Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Big U.S. equity with huge international exposure is probably undervalued

There is a number of reasons why it is not entirely risky to get back into *certain* blue chip multi-nationals U.S. equity (you still have to stock pick though):

i) To get out of their USD position but do not want to harm the USD, many big USD holders are converting their cash/treasuries position into U.S. equities. Evidence of this can be seen from how the USD has been in inverse relationship with S&P 500 index since the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue over the summer 2009.

ii) After being the "out of favor" region for years now, many of those are relatively undervalued at least in P/E valuations. (Yes, I know P/E is not perfect but at least it is an easy and well followed tool.)

iii) Well, U.S. equities, especially those from the Dow are mostly not really primarily exposed to the U.S. economy anyways. As the global economy slowly recovers, big MNCs from U.S. with international exposure stand to benefit from it.

iv) Other options become less rosy.

iv.i)Namely, the fixed incomes become less attractive due to the fact that credit will be tightening (please see my previous post credit nuclear winter) so the spread will probably widens for corporate bonds as the world is trying to avoid a hyperinflation scenario.

iv.ii)Real estate has grossly been overvalued from all the "propping up" from all the governments around the world.

iv.iii)Government bonds are either not yielding anything or have yields going up (due to the near zero levels from central banks around the world)

iv.iv) International equities are not "cheap" at all, in most cases, anyways.

iv.vi) International fixed income yields are either at low levels or will have yields going up for the same reasons as iv.i)

iv.vii) International real estate: expensive and overly leveraged (see iv.i again)

v) Big blue chips have special advantage at getting access to credit/financing over almost everyone else except the government themselves.

Christmas at Guam was spectacular. Happy Year 2010 in case I didn't post again before the 31st.
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Friday, December 18, 2009

Scary but probably true. We are running out of all kinds of minerals

Notice how Silver is in the top 2 of running out first list.





Recycle, buy less and use less of everything. Thanks.
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Thursday, December 17, 2009

Canadian dollar: One month earlier than Keiser

On their latest broadcast to New Zealand. Keiser/Herbert discussed how the Canadian dollar is too depended on the U.S. economy and thus their Loonies are doomed to sink with USD on Dec 16, 2009. Yes, I am a Keiser fan!

Same thing from me, despite the fact I am technically Canadian about the loonie on the Nov 16, 2009.

HK weather has been pretty rough lately, 11 degrees celsius. I am so looking forward to the balmy sunny beach on Guam next week over Christmas!

Merry Christmas in case I didn't post more loyal readers!
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Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Hong Kong Club

Okay dokey, this is an off topic thread, you are forewarned.

It's just that life is short man, so I thought I needed to get this off my chest.

I enjoyed the club's high quality food and nice environment etc. BUT. Yes, BUT, there is a catch.
I was forewarned by an guest, a friendly chap, about how there is a guy who is hysteric about cellphones at the premise last time I was here. Now I understand why.

After an event, I ventured out with a few other guests on our way out of the building, and in the lift, I pulled out my phone and made an "outbound" call. I was literally seconds away from physically leaving the building so I thought it was okay. Apparently, another guest shared the same "sentiment" and we were both holding up our phones inside the lift.

Came the man who started rattling out, "I thought it was quite clear at the door (there were signs) that there is no phones allowed in the building".

Being a modern person, and from a polite country known as Canada, I thought I still can't stand the apparent insult, "I thought I am on my way out, so it doesn't count."

"No, it doesn't matter!"

Guess what, it truly "doesn't matter", as I was ALREADY out of the building as he finishes the sentence.

Wow.
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Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Good Math: The world cannot lend more than her entire GDP to the U.S.

Good Math. Hyperinflate or not, the world cannot lend more than her entire GDP to the U.S.

"It's just not out there", John Mauldin.



So like I said, "Will U.S. just default on their debts or inflate like Zimbabwe to shrink the real value of their debts? Not unless America want to be turned into a "Third World" country paying 15-20% interest rates on in Yen/Euro denominated bond from now on. Or worse yet, no credit/imports at all (as nobody would willing to trade/entrust their precious resources/credit for a worthless, Zimbabwean like currency/economy.)"

I guess by "Death", we are looking at food stamps suspension/reduction and further healthcare collapse when the country simply cannot afford First World amenities to the grassroots Americans.
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Tuesday, November 24, 2009

The Silver Lining

Well, while element Au is on a tear, everybody seems to have neglected Au's brother, Ag. Yes, Silver seems to have fallen behind quite a bit in this latest precious metals bull run.

Why Silver? Well, Silver has much more industrial applications than Gold. For example, your IPhone has it. Moreover, Ag is often found and mined in gold mines or other industrial metal's mines. As we hit "Peak Gold", we might hit "Peak Silver" as well due to the collapse in Gold mining.

So, what's going to replace silver? We must be able to find some Silver substitute, right?

Sorry, silver is unique with its anti-bacterial properties and it's not easy to find another metal to serve this function.

Worse yet, as fresh water is getting harder and harder to find in populous areas on Earth. Water purification has become a major industrial need in the future.

So? Silver is used in water purification my dear!

***

I am going on a vocation to the beautiful north known as Korea.

And I might have signed up to some freelance consulting work.

So see you in like a week or so!

Ciao
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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Oh my god: Hernando de Soto! and Stiglitz as well

I still remember back in Vancouver, circa 2000, sipping my hot cup of coffee, sitting at the top floor, at the corner store of Chapters on Robson street Downtown, I was opened to the "Mystery of Capital" by Hernando de Soto. That feeling was "shocking" because he makes so much sense! I instantly KNEW that it was one of those important work that I was holding in my hand and was forever grateful for the read in that comfy sofa in that laid back afternoon. I can't wait to see him sitting next to Joe Stiglitz, another of my favorite thinkers living today, who happens to be on my "fan" list on fb.

"Fundamentally, you don't know who owns what, where and in which banks and that's a property problem. " Hernando de Soto


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Monday, November 16, 2009

Australian Dollar as the new safe haven currency

Well, benefits with the Australian dollar can just go on and on and here is just some of they key ones:

1) Resource backed currency

2) Unlike the Loonies/Canadian Dollar, it's not "stuck" with the USD due to the vast bilateral trade between the two neighbors

3) Gold price making records day after day

4) Interest rate among the highest and rising with the AUD
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aNQej16azBKQ&pos=4

5) Chinese recovery and immense need for global stimulatory infrastructure building

6) Like I said, in the "Yen Stability" piece, Yen is going be stable with USD from now on, RMB is not freely traded and they are all bound to USD due to the vast bilateral trading relationships anyways.

7) Good place to be in, all in all, to hedge against another potential leg down if you are in the U.S.:
http://www.businessinsider.com/meredith-whitney-i-havent-been-this-bearish-in-a-year-2009
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Sunday, November 8, 2009

Global Currency Crisis, really?



What a dramatic statement. USD will probably depreciate quite significantly as per usual over the course of many years (as I explained point #3 in "why hyperinflation with USD is probably unrealistic:"http://globalmacrosport.blogspot.com/2009/10/why-hyperinflation-with-usd-is-probably.html), due to the lack of  volume and competitiveness of the U.S. exports. But to say it will be "utterly destroyed" and that the world is going to adopt a global currency is completely unnecessary.

Imagine. If USD is utterly destroyed, who would be "holding the bag"? EVERYBODY (China, Japan, Middle East, Russia, Rest of Asia, Rest of the World)! No way the international society would, under any circumstances, agree to that, not in a million year's time - which is, approximately, the time guesstimated that the U.S. of A can pay off all of their debts.

There is a grain of truth to the point made by Mr. Vickers, however, concerning the "game" of overly indebted and overly indulgent American society is "unsustainable". Hence the whole rhetoric of U.S. will be printing money like Zimbabwe and that the international society will follow suit to maintain the trade competitiveness and that everybody would be hoarding Gold instead of paper currencies.

Will U.S. just default on their debts or inflate like Zimbabwe to shrink the real value of their debts? Not unless America want to be turned into a "Third World" country paying 15-20% interest rates on in Yen/Euro denominated bond from now on. Or worse yet, no credit/imports at all (as nobody would willing to trade/entrust their precious resources/credit for a worthless, Zimbabwean like currency/economy.)

That being said, Gold "rush" will probably still be played out and it's not a terrible idea to own some gold for your fund. 10% at the most?
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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

The Great Incoming Global M3 Contraction for the 2010s

Hey hey hey, seems like we are witnessing the most concerted "coincidence" in M3 collapse of the modern economic history thanks to our intertwined global banking system, save maybe, the mainland China region.
First hand source: as revealed by a group chairman of one of the global mega banks with asset in excess of 2 trillions dollars, the LATEST leverage ratio has dropped to a scarily low 0.8:1 for "prudent, well capitalized banks".  Yes, even less than 100% reserve banking's 1:1 ratio. The source also revealed that as far as he knows,
other less conservative banks, for instance, another smaller, but still global top 20 bank, has a ratio of 1.7:1.

These ratios are a far cry from the 10:1, 30:1, or even 50:1 ratios we have seen before the global credit crunch.

Hold on to your coat for more chilly weather in the CREDIT NUCLEAR WINTER.
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Monday, November 2, 2009

BRIC geopolitics and their implication to Investing Pt.1

Water, water everywhere, not a drop to drink.

Reality seems to match up with my "rain theory" as postulated in my previous post of "Blue Gold":

"There are signs that the human world is running out of fresh water. I say "human world" because global warming probably evaporates even more water into the air from the seas, it's just that they are not falling back as rains onto the right places at sufficient levels to meet human needs anymore.You may ask why? Nobody really knows but my best guess is that if the air is too hot/warm, the water precipitation will not be able to "condense" itself at the usual regions, they need to be in contact with cold air to condense. " (Hahah, another proof that I am a true scientist at heart and no, I didn't peek the NCAR report before I wrote this)
http://globalmacrosport.blogspot.com/2009/10/blue-gold.html


NCAR Scientist Aiguo Dai:


"The only rivers that could gain strength from climate change were those that flow north of the 50th parallel. "Global warming raises temperature and precipitation there and it may not be a bad thing," said Dai. "However, these are sparsely populated regions."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/apr/22/drought-environment-waterways

What are the implication of this? India and China is going to be severely affected as they need water in their agriculture for their immense populations. Coastal regions will be able to leverage desalination plants to sustain water usage to a certain extent. Rich regions with long coastlines like Japan can definitely do this, but it would be difficult for the developing, low latitude nations to pull this off.

Investment implication: Water technologies, especially any low-cost desalination plants technology and water recycling technologies (toilet to tap).

Geopolitical implications: India and China's tension over the dwindling glacier H2O as they are both "lacking Blue Gold". Russia and China's cooperation as Russia suddenly have more arable farmland and underground water from increasing rains due to climate change then its population needed while China has the wherewithal of the "world's factory" which act as a major "customer" to Russia's resources and their "special relationship" with Nuclear North Korea as flaunted in their highly visible visit to North Korea last month (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8289170.stm).
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Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Yen stability

Yen is living in a twilight zone of being one of the most prolific currency (M1 per capita wise) and yet suffers little inflation so far. Yet, the Japanese counterpart of the Babyboomers generation is "cashing out" of their retirement savings account in a mob now.


So how it's going to work out? Japanese government will have to do at least one of the following:


1) Roll over the debt by issuing new JGBs, but who is going to buy them? Not the Japanese savers this time, as they are net sellers as mentioned above. Probably banks, pulling the old tricks of BOJ lending at cheap rate to finance Japanese banks investing at slightly higher rates in JGBs.


2) Unstimulus/budget cutting.http://www.financialpost.com/opinion/breaking-views/story.html?id=2083037

3) Raise Taxes. Always unpopular but ultimately might be necessary.

I still recall from a few years ago, some BOJ higher-ups have foreseen that the Yen will be in the 150s per USD, and I believe they knew when their citizens are going to retire in bulk and thus generating even more M1 via action 1) above.  It's all good except the USD has also been fast depreciating over the last few years. So we are likely be looking at these two, Yen vs. USD, diving deep together and thus finding "stability" with each other.








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Tuesday, October 20, 2009

From Albourne Village/Guardian: Are women better at hedge funds?

Nice!

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/oct/19/women-hedge-funds


Are women better at hedge funds?
 
posted by holdenr on Tuesday 20 Oct 2009 07:20 BST
From The Guardian - see full story
The Guardian reports: Hedge funds run by women fall half as much during financial crisis as those managed by men, research shows Female 'hedgies' remain a minority, but have delivered higher annual returns than their male counterparts in the recession

Hedge funds run by women have fallen only half as much during the financial crisis as those managed by men, research shows. The value of female-managed funds dropped by 9.6% in the past year, compared with a plunge of 19% for the rest, according to Chicago-based Hedge Fund Research. Women investment managers also performed better in general over the past decade, with an average annual return of just over 9%, while hedge funds overall delivered 5.82%.
To continue reading, please click "See full story" above.

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Friday, October 9, 2009

Blue Gold

Recently, I moved back to Hong Kong and re-acquainted myself with the Chinese culture. What pops up in my mind is the 5 elements - Gold, Timber, Water, Fire, Earth, thanks to the beautiful mall known as Elements. These Elements nomenclature is also used in Japanese's naming for the weekdays, so it's part of a Pan-East-Asian cultural conceptualization of our world.

Blue gold is actually just water. Yes, H2O.

When we think about gold, black gold (oil) and the blue gold(water), blue gold should certainly trumps the rest as we cannot live without water.

There are signs that the human world is running out of fresh water. I say "human world" because global warming probably evaporates even more water into the air from the seas, it's just that they are not falling back as rains onto the right places at sufficient levels to meet human needs anymore.You may ask why? Nobody really knows but my best guess is that if the air is too hot/warm, the water precipitation will not be able to "condense" itself at the usual regions, they need to be in contact with cold air to condense. That's why Siberia is getting much more rain these days and places which used to get lots of rains, Vancouver, London, gets tons of snow instead because it is only at these time (the cold Winter) that the water precipitation get "cold" enough to condense themselves.For anything beneath these latitudes, droughts (no condensation), think Western United States and Western/Central Australia. For geographical reasons, some areas will always be saturated with water, namely the tropical areas and when the air is so humid and saturated with water, rain comes by easily with or without further warming. In fact, the climate change mostly happens in cooler areas anyways.

Let's take the fussy climate change science out of the equation (assume my reasoning in the previous paragraph is wrong). Just by looking at the rate of human population growth, urbanization and industrialization accompanying with it, we are bound to be stress with fresh water if the original capacity (namely the major rivers and underground water sources) don't get "scaled up" accordingly.

Unfortunately, naturally occurring fresh water is not like a plant that can be expanded and "propped" up like a machine. It is re-charged by rainfalls or depends on glaciers, which takes millions of years to be built up. Some even call the water underground as "fossil water" which just means it is unsustainable like the fossil fuel.

So we have the last James Bond movie's plot, Quantum of Solace, focused on the "Blue gold" beneath the ground, how apt.

Blue gold is not only precious, but it is also critical to our existence. If climate change is going to create more droughts, not only we will be running out of water for drinking, but we will be running out of foods (agriculture uses most of the water), out of fuel (current harvesting of oil from the ground uses lots of water) and running out of industrial activity (industry uses lots of water). You can tell this is just a logical deduction, no scare mongering - massive stress to our living conditions beyond our imagination will start to manifest itself - at least to those who have the least bargaining power in the world.

So what is the solution? If you and I can't think of one, it's fine. Invest in water related businesses, innovations. (it has better be done fast as G2, namely U.S. and China is already under severe stress with water) and let the scientists and innovators of the world be channeled, gravitated to solutions that will resolve/alleviate the shortage of the other kind of gold, Blue gold.
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Thursday, October 1, 2009

Why hyperinflation with USD is probably unrealistic

While I am all for investing in precious metals, particularly gold and silver for a percentage of a strategic asset allocation portfolio for reasons not just inflation hedging, I  am personally skeptical about the case for "collapse of the Dollar" and "Zimbabwe Hyperinflation" to take place in America in the next 5 to 10 years.

1) Fed's money printing/increase in M1 doesn't necessary mean increasing the aggregate money supply due to the collapse of M3 from severe shrinkage of both traditional bank lending and the evaporation of the shadow banking system after the credit crunch. In fact, the "excess liquidity" has been mostly sitting at the vault of the Federal Reserve collecting dust (minuscule interest for the commercial banks). For the decline in M3 supply, see "Money Supply" chart: http://www.shadowstats.com/alternate_data

2) Secondly, the contraction of  USD credit extends to outside of America as well. Poland has been issuing Samurai bonds instead of USD bonds since June 2009 and they are doubling the size of the Samurai bond issue recently. http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2009/10/01/74996/polands-samurai-bond/
The net effect is shrinking USD supply, not expansion.

3) Thirdly, G20 has been Quantitative Easing in concert or coordination (otherwise, there might be the risk of having one currency, say Yuan, getting much stronger then another one, say USD and the Chinese (and Japanese) simply CANNOT afford to have that happening due to the vast trade volume between the two countries). Thus, nobody would "let" the collapse of the Dollar to happen anytime soon - more like a steady, slow-motion decline which is not "conducive" to a massive depreciation/hyperinflation of the USD scenario. Case at hand is Japan, despite of the "no intervention" announcement of late, when YEN strengthened to around 88 per USD, the Japanese Finance Department suddenly reverse their language to the effect of weakening their currency.http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aVJrD.aD4OBs

4) Japan again. Yes, compared to the size of GDP, Japan has "printed" much more money then the United States and have an even bigger public debt than United States. Meanwhile, Germany, Australia, UK, and many others have much bigger size of "external debt" as a % of their GDP then the United States as well. And yet they have not imploded to Zimbabwe style hyperinflation. In fact, when you examine the way the Fed and the U.S. Treasury is collaborating, so long as there is a willing buyer (the Fed) and there is a "preference" for low interests rate(for U.S. treasury to trim the interest bills), in our case, for both of the debt-ridden Japanese and U.S. government, the arrangement will be "stable": meaning BOJ and the Fed will keep on holding near zero interest rates on the one hand and soaking up any excess issues unsold to the open market/monetizing the public debts and as far as any one can see, and this can go on for quite some time as long as 1) holds, which was what has been happening in Japan for close to 2 decades now.

5) Dollar Trap likely resolved:China and Japan, as well as other major creditors of the U.S. government probably have figured out how to escape the Dollar Trap dilemma as I have pointed out on various finance groups on linkedin and facebook after the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue over the summer 2009:
"Did U.S.-China S&ED 2009 solve the China/Japan Dollar Trap? I think so.
Background info, about 2 weeks ago, I posted this on "Discussions" here:
China should use the U.S. treasuries to take out repos, invest in U.S. non-cyclicals like P&Gs - hedge against dollar demise while NOT hastening the speed of the demise.

* It probably has happened (China figured out how to get money from the U.S. treasuries without triggering a Treasuries/Dollar crash):

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b576ec86-761e-11de-9e59-00144feabdc0.html

* U.S. has already assured "no discrimination" when it comes to SWF investments in U.S. assets in the U.S-China S&ED 2009:

"In addition, the United States confirms that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) process ensures the consistent and fair treatment of all foreign investment without prejudice to the place of origin. The U.S. reaffirms its commitment to the open and non-discriminatory principles for recipients of sovereign wealth fund investment as identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. "

http://beijing.usembassy-china.org.cn/072909sed1.html"

Resolving the Dollar Trap was the 1st priority to safeguard the USD from collapsing and we can be confident that it has been "done" for now.

6) UK again. Given the fiscal disaster the U.S. is facing (collapse in tax revenue and enormous and growing financial obligation from medicare/social security etc). When all else fail, U.S. can always seek financial aid from the IMF like the UK did in mid 70s BEFORE going to full blown throwing dollar bills from helicopters to Joe Sixpacks and thus destroying the currency. In fact, Joe Sixpack probably hasn't been able to see the "money" printed thus far save for cash for clunkers or extended unemployment benefits which is not exactly "inflationary".

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Sunday, September 27, 2009

Forget about 2012, it's 2020.

Marc Faber recently put it as 2018 (he gave "capitalism" 5-10 years time before it all turns to anarchy - http://www.businessinsider.com/henry-blodget-marc-faber-the-future-will-be-a-total-disaster-with-a-collapse-of-our-capitalistic-system-as-we-know-it-2009-9), which is not far off from the Club of Rome's 2020 "overshoot and collapse"("Limits to Growth").

Focus on the first 10-15 minutes of the video (skips the Australian case).

http://www.themonthly.com.au/limits-growth-2009-graham-turner-1580

Silver lining: behavioral change of human beings can be like a flip of the switch. Think the "Twitter-Iran-Election" phenomenon :) (let's all consume as little as possible and use sustainable energy etc. and start having as few children as possible by spreading birth control technologies to the poorest countries in the world as they often have the fastest population growth rates).

One way or the other, it's the moral imperative for us to protect the planet and live in sustainable manners (as opposed to the unsustainable exponential growth).
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Thursday, September 24, 2009

The sport of speculation?

The name of the blog is meant to describe how "thinking" is a kind of sport. "Global Macro" is like "chess", my father calls it a "mind sport"; well, he was the Canadian team lead in the First World Mind Sports Games(October, 2008).

Really, it takes certain "peculiarities" to engage in such a sport. It doesn't hurt to have a "ferrari" brain (fast and furious processing speed), well built with many relevant dendrites ( be a student of histories, cultures, able to read/listen to different languages helps), think in empathetic as well as analytical/scientific mentality. And extra lung capacity to boot (for moments like the fall of Lehman last fall) to side-step the hardness of breathing etc.

As a student of neurosciences, I was told that females are more empathetic (more attune to Robert Shiller's "animal spirits"). Ladies can also engage in more "global thinking", as in using both the logical/analytical Left hemisphere and the more creative/big picture thinking Right hemisphere thanks to the luxury of having a large corpus callosum. But being the fairer sex, they might not have the "ambitions" or drive necessary.

Scientists are more analytical and logical then most other disciplines and that's why hard scientists are sought after in high finance but they tend to be "Quant types" and rely less on "common sense" as some are complaining about the overly mathematical nature of funds these days.

Older people have more "dendrites"as they have accumulated knowledge of histories, cultures, multiple languages among other things.

Young people have the fast and furious reaction time and processing speed.

What a "freak" combo, we are probably looking at a whole "team" here.

But can a team "cut it"? Maybe, if they have no communication problems, cultural/personality conflicts and or conflict of interests.

If not, can it be all embodied in a person? George Soros maybe one (he is multicultural/languages in upbringing, ambitious, a close study of human emotion and market behaviour via his reflexivity observation/social theory, probably a fast thinker as traders usually are and very logical/analytical as Philosophy studies usually demand).






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